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The Basilica of S. Eustorgio it is one of the oldest churches in Milan and stands in the area of an important necropolis of the Roman and early Christian periods, the remains of which are visible under the central nave. Bishop Eustorgio, head of the Milanese diocese in the mid-fourth century, who according to tradition obtained the relics of the Magi from the emperor of Constantinople, brought them to Milan where they were kept in the basilica until, after the fall of the city in 1162 at the hands of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, they were taken to Cologne to return partly to Milan in 1903 thanks to Cardinal Ferrari. The symbol of the Magi is the eight-pointed star placed on the cusp of the bell tower.
From the time of Eustorgio, there are remains of a primitive church that was later enlarged but it is with the assignment of the basilica to the Dominican friars in 1220 that the basilica takes on its current appearance, with three naves, with cross vaults of equal height and pillars enriched with decorations. On the north side of the basilica was built the bell tower, completed in 1309 which was among the first to be equipped with a clock, and a large convent where St. Thomas Aquinas and Peter of Verona stayed. The latter, killed at the hands of a heretic, is buried here in a sumptuous marble ark by Balduccio da Pisa and a masterpiece of fourteenth-century sculpture.
The fame of the place meant that along the southern side, until the second half of the fifteenth century, the Milanese nobles built the family chapels with sumptuous monuments and pictorial cycles. In 1462-68 the Florentine banker Pigello Portinari had a chapel built behind the apse of the Basilica with a central plan and a high dome, a remarkable example of Renaissance architecture in northern Italy, enriched with terracotta reliefs and frescoed with scenes from the life of St. Peter Martyr by Vincenzo Foppa.
Between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries the church was modified and redecorated by Lombard artists. The current layout is the result of restoration work that began in the second half of the nineteenth century and culminated after the Second World War.
That of the procession of the Magi which, on the day of the Epiphany, starts from Duomo Place and arrives in Saint Eustorgio, is one of the oldest traditions in Milan. Attested since the Middle Ages, the parade of the procession of the Magi is one of the most loved events by the Milanese.
In addition to the Museum of Sant’Eustorgio in the Cloisters of Sant’Eustorgio there is also the Diocesan Museum inaugurated in 2001 by Cardinal Carlo Maria Martini, to whom it was then named in 2017. It is the culmination of an important project to which some of the greatest figures of Milanese archbishops of the twentieth century have made their decisive contribution.
The procession of the Magi which, on the day of the Epiphany, starts from Piazza del Duomo and arrives in Sant’Eustorgio, is one of the oldest traditions in Milan. Attested since the Middle Ages, the parade of the procession of the Magi is one of the most loved events by the Milanese.
FOR INFORMATION:
www.santeustorgio.it
e-mail: st.eustorgio@tiscali.it
Tel. 02-58101583 – Fax 02-89400589
TICKET OFFICE OF THE MUSEUM OF SAINT EUSTORGIO
Open every day from 10:00 am to 5:30 pm
tel. 0289402671